Gastric ulcer in the horse: what feeds and forages to choose?

dettaglio di cavallo che si ciba al pascolo

Gastric ulcer in the horse: what feeds and forages to choose?

Index

Spring brings with it several challenges for the digestive health of horses. With changing grass and changes in daily routines, as well as increased travel for competitions and transfers, the intestinal well-being of our equines can be seriously compromised.

This article is dedicated to a topic of fundamental importance to every horse owner: equine gastric ulcers.
These disorders afflict both foals and adult horses, exhibiting a range of symptoms that need a thorough and focused understanding.

We will explore the differences between gastroduodenal squamous erosions (ESGD) and glandular lesions (EGGD), examining their causes and identifying distinctive symptoms for different age groups. If you suspect that your horse may be suffering from such disorders, the following information may be the first step toward troubleshooting.

Finally, we will offer practical advice on ideal treatments and feeding regimens to support your horse’s recovery and health maintenance.

What are equine gastric ulcers?

Equine gastric ulcers are sores that form on the stomach lining and are a fairly common condition in horses.

The stomach lining can gradually erode due to prolonged exposure to gastric acid, with damage that veterinarians grade on a scale of 0 (no damage) to 4 (extensive and deep ulcers). The prevalence of this condition is estimated to be between 50 and 90 percent, and it affects horses of all ages, with a higher frequency in those engaged in sporting activities.

Equine squamous gastric gastric disease (ESGD) and equine glandular gastric disease (EGGD): what are the differences?

Gastric lesions can occur in two main forms, each with specific characteristics and implications: Equine Squamous Gastric Disease (ESGD) and Equine Glandular Gastric Gastric Disease (EGGD). This distinction is critical to understanding the nature of the diseases and to effectively guide diagnosis and treatment.

Equine Squamous Gastric Disease (ESGD)

Area: squamous mucosa, which includes the margo plicatus, major and minor curvatures, and the squamous fundus of the dorsum.

Diagnosis: It can be classified into primary or secondary depending on the underlying pathology.

P- primary: Occurs in an otherwise healthy gastrointestinal tract and is the most common form of ESGD.
S – secondary: It is caused by delayed gastric emptying due to diseases such as pyloric stenosis, severe EGGD or inflammatory bowel disease.

Equine Glandular Gastric Gastric Disease (EGGD)

Area: glandular mucosa including the cardia, ventral glandular fundus, antrum, pylorus, and proximal duodenum.

Diagnosis: The location specificity of EGGD requires a careful approach for an accurate diagnosis and to establish an effective treatment plan.

The causes of equine gastric ulcer.

To fully address the topic of gastric ulcers in horses, it is essential to explore the symptoms associated with this condition. Carefully exploring these signs becomes especially crucial given the challenge in distinguishing these manifestations from those of other equine diseases.

The high nutritional value also makes alfalfa an ideal option for boosting nutrition in horses with reduced appetites. Compared with many forages, alfalfa is characterized by a higher content of digestible energy, crude protein and calcium, making it a valuable resource for underweight or recovering horses, as well as those engaged in intense training.

However, it is recommended in moderation for young, rapidly growing horses that have access to alternative sources to cover their protein and nutritional needs.

What are the causes of equine gastric ulcer?

Equine gastric ulcers can be triggered by several factors that directly affect the horse’s overall health. However, the most common triggers are four.

Aerobic (Fast Speed) or Intense work

Aerobic or intense exercise can push stomach acid to vulnerable areas of the stomach, contributing to ulcer formation. During physical activity, increased gastric acid production and decreased blood flow in the digestive system, in fact, can create a conducive environment for such injuries. The presence of fiber in your horse’s stomach becomes, therefore, essential because it acts as a barrier. Fiber absorbs stomach acid and keeps it in the stomach part as a bolus, which prevents the so-called “splash effect” on the walls.

Stress

Stress is another important risk factor associated with the development of gastric ulcers in horses. Even if left to graze, horses and ponies are not immune to the occurrence of ulcers in tense situations.
Indeed, studies have shown that separation from herd mates or stressful situations have contributed to the occurrence or exacerbation of ulcers, highlighting the central role that stress may play in the gastrointestinal health of horses.
In addition, stressful conditions such as transportation or prolonged stalling, perhaps on an empty stomach, can further increase the risk of developing gastric ulcers.

Drugs

Prolonged use of certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as phenylbutazone, phenamates and ketoprofen can weaken the protective mucosal layer of the stomach, increasing susceptibility to ulcers.

Incorrect Feeding

The relatively small structure of the equine stomach requires constant feeding to maintain acid-base balance, making horses susceptible to acid swings caused by prolonged periods without food. Poor nutrition can be a significant risk factor in the development of gastric ulcers in horses.

Low-fiber diets can impair saliva production, which is essential for neutralizing gastric acidity as a natural buffer. In fact, fiber takes longer to chew than concentrated feeds. This facilitates the creation of abundant saliva, which, in turn, helps lower acidity in the stomach.

Conversely, excessive grain intake can create an acidic environment in the stomach, thus increasing the risk of gastric ulcers. A study in Denmark showed that offering more than 2 g per kg (live weight) of starch per day or 1 g per kg (live weight) per meal facilitates the development of an acidic environment in the horse’s stomach.

How to tell if my horse has an ulcer? The most common symptoms and how to diagnose

To fully address the topic of gastric ulcers in horses, it is essential to explore the symptoms associated with this condition. Carefully exploring these signs becomes particularly crucial to distinguish such manifestations from those typical of other equine diseases.

Symptoms of equine gastric ulcer

Most horses with gastric ulcers might look healthy to the eye; however, it is sometimes possible to notice some subtle signs that might indicate the presence of this condition.

Colic

Colic is a significant issue in horses with gastric ulcers, with evidence indicating an increased incidence of discomfort after meals.
In cases of severe gastric ulcers, it is common to observe some unusual postures, especially in foals, who tend to lie on their backs to relieve pain. In adult horses, however, colic may manifest as acute or recurrent crises, often related to concentrated feed intake.

Inappetence and weight loss

Horses with gastric ulcers may experience difficulty in appetite and weight loss. Other signs include initial food aversion after the first part of the ration reaches the stomach.
In adult horses, poor or selective feeding, variations in the amount of watering, and presence of foul odor in the mouth may occur.
In foals, however, reduced milk intake, excessive salivation and abdominal distension may be observed.

Changes in Behavior

Behavioral changes are often attributed to gastric diseases in veterinary practice, although reports in scientific texts supporting this theory are varied. A cross-sectional study of 50 morphing horses found that horses with nervous behavior were more prone to suffer from ESGD.
Several studies have also shown a correlation between ESGD and stereotypies such as box biting, ticking or other types of stereotypies.

Finally, a behavior commonly linked to gastric disease by owners is “harness pain,” that is, signs of pain and negative behavior during harnessing. However, studies have not shown a relationship between this behavior and ESGD or EGGD.

Diarrhea

In early studies of gastric disease, diarrhea was reported as a clinical sign in adult horses, and a more recent study showed an increase in liquid stools associated with EGGD, confirming this finding. However, outside of these examples, diarrhea is not commonly reported as a symptom related to gastric diseases.

Poor Mantle Quality

Cross-sectional studies have shown an association between a rough, lackluster coat and gastric disease, especially in foals, but there is still little data available to confirm this symptom with certainty.

Diagnosis of Ulcers in Horses

When unusual signs are noticed in the horse, consulting a veterinarian is definitely recommended. Only through gastroscopy, in fact, will the veterinarian be able to accurately diagnose the presence of gastric ulcers.

During this procedure, which requires the horse to be sedated and fasting, a flexible endoscope equipped with a camera is inserted through the horse’s nostrils to the stomach. This allows all relevant digestive areas to be displayed directly on the screen.

If gastroscopy is not possible, the veterinarian may proceed with simulated diagnostic therapy, treating the horse as if it actually had ulcers. Subsequent improvement of symptoms could confirm the presence of gastric ulcers in the treated animal.

The best feeds and supplements for horses with gastritis

Feeding horses with ulcers focuses on reducing risk factors to avoid this condition.
Discover our products for your horse’s well-being.

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High-energy, alfalfa-free, low-starch Re-Leve Cubes are especially recommended by veterinarians for horses and ponies with equine gastric ulcer syndrome who are on low-starch diets. The wet delivery mode also makes it suitable as a secondary source of water.

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Re-Leve Mix is a special blend with low levels of starch and sugar. It has been specifically formulated to replace all feeds for working horses that have a nervous temperament, react negatively to high grain and starch contents, or are prone to developing ulcers.

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Saracen Alfalfa Oil Chaff is a natural high-fiber, straw-free forage that promotes weight gain.
Slow feeding related to forage increases chewing time and subsequent salivation; this promotes digestive health.

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Essential Balancer is a low-calorie balancer suitable for daily intake. Low in calories, sugars and starches, includes a broad spectrum of vitamins and minerals, live yeast for digestive health. It also contains omega-3 fatty acids for skin and joint well-being and good mobility.

Diseases of Horses : Gastric Ulcer Syndrome

In the past decade, research has increased our understanding of horse diseases, and especially of Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome, more commonly called ulcer in horses.
More recently, two distinct equine diseases affecting different areas of the stomach have been identified: equine squamous gastric disease (ESGD) and equine glandular gastric disease (EGGD). While we know the risk factors for ESGD, still not much is known about EGGD.

What are Gastric Ulcers?

Gastric ulcers are anerosion of the stomach lining due to prolonged exposure to gastric acid and are, by veterinarians, graded on a system ranging from 0 (absent) to 4 (extensive and deep).

According to recent estimates, about 40 percent of saddle horses, 60 percent of competition horses, and 90 percent of racehorses could be affected by ulcers.

What are the causes of gastric ulcer?

Low-fiber diets

Fiber takes longer to chew than concentrated feeds. This facilitates the creation of abundant saliva, which, in turn, helps buffer acidity in the stomach.

High grain diet

A study conducted in Denmark showed that offering more than 2 g per kg live weight of starch per day or 1 g per kg live weight per meal facilitates the development of an acidic environment in your Horse’s stomach.
A diet high in grains and, consequently, starch, thus creates a more acidic environment and raises the chances of incurring gastric ulcers.

Aerobic (fast speed) or intense work

Speed, understood as the horse’s physical speed, can push acid into certain areas of the stomach that are vulnerable to ulcer development. The presence of fiber in your Horse’s stomach becomes, therefore, essential because it acts as a barrier.

Stress

Horses and ponies that are left to graze 24/7 also suffer from ulcers, despite being perfectly fed.
In fact, one study showed that some horses in one group developed ulcers when certain components were removed from the group.
In short, just as it does for us humans, stress plays an important role in the development of gastric ulcers.

Symptoms of ulcers in horses

It is not always easy to distinguish the symptoms of ulcers from other horse diseases or disorders , but some include weight loss, dull coat, and intermittent colic. It is important to understand that even overweight and healthy horses can have ulcers. It is also clear that there is no link between the severity of ulcers and symptoms-some horses with grade 4 ulcers may show no outwardly visible signs of problems!

Feeding strategies that increase the risk of gastric ulcers in horses:

Feeds for horses with ulcers may be deficient in fiber-chewing fiber produces more than twice the amount of saliva than chewing concentrates, helping to neutralize acidity in the horse’s stomach
Administering 1% of body weight in grain resulted in a marked increase in ulcers in horses
Administering 2g/kg body weight in BW starch daily or 1g/kg body weight per meal more than doubled the risk of gastric ulcers in horses

Food for horses with ulcers

Feeding horses with ulcers focuses on reducing risk factors to avoid this condition-follow these tips to keep your horse healthy :

Feed plenty of forage to increase chewing time and thus saliva production, which will naturally regulate acidity levels in the stomach. Use low-calorie forages to provide chewing time without weight gain.
Feed little and often-divide the total forage ration into as many small meals as possible to keep the stomach emptying time as short as possible.
Avoid the use of grain-based concentrates, as these increase the risk of ulcers in horses. Use more digestible fiber sources such as alfalfa with added oil to meet energy requirements. Dengie Healthy Tummy provides 11.5MJ/kg of slow-release energy, which is the equivalent of an average energy mix. Performance Sports Chaff helps lengthen the chewing time of the feed and helps make individual concentrates part of the diet more voluminous. It also promotes chewing for maximum feed assimilation.
Include alfalfa in the diet of horses with ulcers. Research has shown that alfalfa is a better acidity buffer than other fiber sources because of its protein and calcium content. Saracen’s Alfalfa Oil Chaff, Pure Meadow Chaff, High Fibre-Light Chaff and Alfalfa Chaff products and Dengie’s Healthy Hooves Molasses Free, Healthy Tummy, Alfa-A Molasses Free and Hi-Fi Molasses Free products are all alfalfa-based.
Provide a small amount of fiber before riding so that he does not have an empty stomach when being ridden-a handful or two of chopped fiber is ideal.
It may be necessary to reduce the intensity of exercise to allow ulcers to heal. For ulcers in the gastric region of the stomach, research has shown that 2 days of rest per week is beneficial.
Try to avoid unnecessary stressful situations, which could greatly worsen the symptoms of ulcers in horses and many other equine conditions.

For horses with EGGD

A consensus statement on EGGD was published by specialists representing the European College of Equine Internal Medicine (ECEIM). In it, it states that there is no proven link between diet and EGGD, but it still recommends that the same feeding strategies for squamous gastric ulcers in horses (described above) be implemented. In addition, the following advice was given, which applies to this and almost all horse diseases :

Provide a minimum of 2 days off per week from work, if possible, or provide regular rest periods
Grazing where possible, provided the horse is not stressed. Some horses that are not used to grazing may be better off in a box environment
Minimize management changes and other potential stressors
Minimizing changes between equine companions

Laminitis – Causes and prevention

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In this first article, equine behavior specialist Sharon Smith discusses the common causes of laminitis , a complex and often misunderstood condition.

Sharon Smith MSc BHSAP, Behaviorist and Accredited Consultant

You’ll hear about laminitis sooner than you think

The complexity of this potentially crippling condition is reflected in the variety of its definitions:

…a severe form of lameness in horses characterized by a hot and painful hoof, with rebound pulses felt in the digital arteries…
University of Liverpool

….damage or failure of slats…
thelaminitissite.org

…a disease associated with ischemia [insufficienza di sangue] of digital dermal tissues, it is not primarily an inflammatory disease ; thus laminitis is a misnomer …
laminitis.org

The first definition suggests excess blood and clinical signs of inflammation. Instead, the third definition speaks of a shortage of blood, with less emphasis on inflammation. The reality is that each of these definitions is correct – which creates even more confusion!

In recent years, laminite has been a rapidly developing research area full of new insights. However, “lamina damage” is a constant and ever-present clinical definition and diagnosis. We will start by analyzing the horse’s leg, and delve into the causes of this damage.

Many owners believe that the secton, sole and hoof wall are the only ones that distribute the horse’s weight. In fact, the pressure under the third phalanx cushions the load, so the phecton and sole are not primary load-bearing structures [1]. Instead, weight is transferred from the third phalanx, through the soft tissues, to the lower part of the hoof wall. A special adaptation inside this wall helps to bear the enormous weight. There are hundreds of thin plates growing in the hoof that resemble the underside of a mushroom. These plates greatly increase the surface area available for soft tissue fixation [2]. For clarity, I will call the hard hoof plates “lamellae” and the interlocked soft tissue folds “laminae.” The very important “superglue” between the laminae and lamellae is called the “basement membrane.”

The importance of blood

The basement membrane and soft tissue of the laminae are living cells, and they need a constant blood supply. Blood contains:

red blood cells that

They transport oxygen and carbon dioxide
white blood cells (or leukocytes) that help fight infection, release histamine (which triggers inflammation), envelop foreign bodies, and help ‘clean’ platelet fragments from damaged cells. They stop leaks causing clots (in veins) and scabs (on the skin)
plasma, the fluid that carries red and white blood cells and platelets, but also proteins, fats, dissolved salts, nutrients and hormones, bacteria, viruses and dissolved toxins.

As the horse walks, the loading and unloading cycle of the foot helps pump blood in from the arteries around the hoof through small capillaries, then up the leg through the veins. The veins carry away all the waste generated by the cells of the foot. Arteries dilate in healthy horses to allow more blood to flow to repair or protect tissues. In addition to enlarging, veins and arteries narrow depending on circumstances. Arteriovenous anastomoses (shunts) are a direct connection from arteries to veins, temporarily bypassing small capillaries and damaged tissue.

“Shunts” open in response to high blood pressure to prevent vessel rupture, and play a role in thermo-regulation. The horse’s foot is thought to have between 50 and 500 shunts per square centimeter of living leg [3]! PPID (Equine Cushing’s Syndrome), elevated insulin, and high levels of cortisol in the circulatory system (e.g., due to chronic stress) are believed to cause malfunction of these blood flow mechanisms, which are important for the prevention, management, and recovery of laminitis. Dead cells are not sticky.

Small amounts of damage to the soft laminae will cause structural changes within the foot, which can lead to abnormal hoof horn growth and changes in gait. If detected in time, this condition can be managed and overcome. Complications that can lead to major damage include partial separation of the laminae/lamellae, which allows the digital flexor tendon to pull and rotate the pedal bone downward, and loss of suspension: the bones sink into the foot, against the sole, with serious risk of perforation.

The destruction of the basement membrane (the one between lamellae and laminae) appears to be due to one or more of the following causes:

mechanical forces;
inflammation of the laminae
Abnormal cell growth/function.

Mechanical Forces

Rupture of basement membrane cells are a potential risk for horses that are overweight, have severe nutritional deficiencies, or are subjected to repetitive impact on hard surfaces. Other causes may be inflammation or cellular abnormality. It may begin with a slight detachment of lamellae/laminae under physical stress. Platelets in the blood patch the damage, but they also clog the tiny veins exiting the laminae, causing harmful back pressure, shunt activation, blood loss from the laminae, and cell death.

Inflammation

Inflammation is the result of tissue cells signaling the need for more blood in the tissues to repair damage, eliminate toxins, or an invasive threat, such as harmful bacteria or viruses. Tissue membranes become permeable, and thus weaker, to allow plasma and blood cells to enter. Chronic low-level inflammation (e.g., due to PPID or stress) results in consistently weaker tissues; blood gets to the horse’s heel area sooner [2], the additional nutrients used cause the heel area to grow faster than the toe of the leg. Blood output is free, so pressures within the hoof are stable and pain, if any, is minimal. The horse is still on the verge of complete laminitis.

It will only take a little, and the acute inflammation will allow more blood to flow into the laminae and swell. The solid hoof capsule stops swelling outward, while Inward swelling will push the lamina/pedal away from the lamellae support. Forcing through the pedal bone then continues to tear the basement membrane, separating the laminae from the lamellae. Platelets are activated by the resulting damage, limiting the outflow of blood even from the foot. All this pressure, and the accumulation of blood in the foot causes pain, a warm hoof, and a noticeable heartbeat in the back of the fetlock. Higher “shunts” will open to compensate for the increased pressure, reducing blood to the foot, but eventually starving the laminae and basement membrane, causing them to die.

Abnormal growth/functioning of the basement membrane

Anything that causes the cells to grow too fast or not grow in the right way leads to risks of detachment of the laminae from the lamellae. For example, if a horse has a broken leg, it will constantly load weight on the other to stand. Too hard a floor would compress the arteries against the pedal bone, disrupting blood flow, and lack of oxygen and nutrients in the frontal area of the hoof, causing cell death of the basement membrane. Another example is when high levels of insulin directly damage the membrane over the entire hoof, without causing initial inflammation [4]. Insulin can trigger growth factors in the basement membrane [3], stretching the lamellae/laminae of the hoof between the pedal bone and hoof wall. This is structurally weaker- therefore more prone to an event that will cause laminitis. The elongation of the lamellae takes the form of an elongated “white line” between the sole and the hoof wall. Elevated insulin levels and an elongated white line are associated with equine metabolic syndrome (EMS), obesity, PPID/Equine Cushing’s Syndrome, and corticosteroids.

Factors that activate risk

Excessive consumption of starch and sugar is known to overload the stomach, causing small intestine fermentation and acidic conditions. One of the consequences is watery diarrhea (colitis), but not laminitis in all cases, although it is clear that a secondary mechanism is at work. Organic acids from overloading the small intestine increase blood circulating lipo-polysaccharide (LPS), which in sufficient quantities induces insulin resistance and leads to chronic inflammation, including in the lamellae [5]. Fructosans in the grass are often cited as a trigger for laminitis, but no direct link has been found, while it is certain that high blood sugars ARE a trigger (assimilated through the sugary grass, but also through feed and hay), but these should not be a threat if the insulin response is normal, and not resistant!

At the cellular level, there are few mechanisms that damage lamellae and basement membrane, but these can be triggered in several ways; we summarize them in the following table:

Inevitable Risks	Incidental Risks	Avoidable Risks
Genetic Predisposition	Accidental sugar/starch overdose	Obesity
PPID/Cushings	Corticosteroids	Impact with hard ground
Infection	Thermal stress	Diet rich in sugar and starch
	Excessive load on the supporting limb	Chronic psychological stress
	Inability to exercise/increased heart rate	Nutritional deficiencies
	Sepsis / Blood poisoning	Restricted movements
		Sedentary life

Prevention is based on:

Avoid high levels of insulin in the blood;
controlling cortisol/PPID;
Adequate care of hooves.

Therefore, it is essential to focus on:

Maintaining a healthy level of body fat;
A balanced, low-carbohydrate, fiber-based diet ;
A low-stress but aerobically active lifestyle;
Avoid fast work on hard ground and provide adequate pavement and support when at rest.

In Part II, coming soon to our blog, Sharon will discuss what different treatments are trying to achieve, dwelling on potentially contradictory advice.

How can Haygain help your horse?

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References

^{[1] DYHRE-POULSEN, P., Smedegaard, H. H., Roed, J., & Korsgaard, E. (1994). Equine hoof function investigated by pressure transducers inside the hoof and accelerometers mounted on the first phalanx. Equine veterinary journal, 26(5), 362-366.}

^{[2] Pollitt, C. C. (1992). Clinical anatomy and physiology of the normal equine foot. Equine Veterinary Education, 4(5), 219-224.}

^{[3] Katz, L. M., & Bailey, S. R. (2012). A review of recent advances and current hypotheses on the pathogenesis of acute laminitis. Equine veterinary journal, 44(6), 752-761.}

^{[4] Gauff, F., Patan-Zugaj, B., & Licka, T. F. (2013). Hyperinsulinaemia increases vascular resistance and endothelin-1 expression in the equine digit. Equine veterinary journal, 45(5), 613-618.}

^{[5] Wearn, J. G., Suagee, J. K., Crisman, M. V., Corl, B. A., Hulver, M. W., Hodgson, D. R., … & McCutcheon, L. J. (2012). Effects of the insulin sensitizing drug, pioglitazone, and lipopolysaccharide administration on markers of systemic inflammation and clinical parameters in horses. Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 145(1-2), 42-49.}

^{[6] Medina-Torres, C. E., Underwood, C., Pollitt, C. C., Castro-Olivera, E. M., Hodson, M. P., Richardson, D. W., & Eps, A. W. (2016). The effect of weightbearing and limb load cycling on equine lamellar perfusion and energy metabolism measured using tissue microdialysis. Equine veterinary journal, 48(1), 114-119.}

Foal birth season: proper nutrition at all stages

stagione delle nascite dei puledri alimentazione cover harrison horse care blog

We are in the throes of foal birth season . A wonderful time for horse lovers that gives us the joy of welcoming new lives into our stables.

Harrison Horse Care has always chosen to put the welfare of horses first.

This is precisely why there is always a desire to provide dedicated dietary advice for breeders and owners of mares, stallions and foals so as to promote their quality of life and well-being.

Specifically, the Saracen Horse Feeds breeding line is formulated for:

Supporting foals during growth and development
Provide adequate nutrition to pregnant and lactating mares
Ensuring optimal nutrition for breeding stallions.

Saracen Horse Feeds feature a formulation that provides a complete and balanced nutritional intake, rich in vitamins and minerals essential to the health of all horses.

The feeding of broodmares

Mares, of course, play a central role during the birthing season. Their feeding is critical to provide the right intake at all the various stages, from conception to foal weaning.

A broodmare’s feeding program should be divided into three separate phases:

Early stage of pregnancy-from conception to seven months of pregnancy
Final stage of pregnancy – last four months of pregnancy, from seven months until delivery
Lactation-usually five or six months from after delivery

The most common mistakes made in feeding mares are:

Overfeeding in the early stage of pregnancy
Too poor a diet during the breastfeeding period

Mare Care Mix is a feed specifically formulated for mares during late pregnancy andlactation. It contains high levels of vitamin E that can promote multiple aspects in the life of the broodmare, increasing the chances of a successful gestation. This feed contains fatty acids that can be transmitted from the mother to the foal through milk for richer milk and colostrum.

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The feeding of the young foal

Expert research has shown a close relationship between the glycemic nature of nutrition and the incidence of skeletal disorders, such as osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) in young horses.

High-glycemic foods are those that produce a high glycemic response after eating, such as cereals and molasses, which occurs in cases of eating a diet rich in starches and sugars.

It appears that normal bone formation processes in foals are impaired in cases of high blood insulin concentrations (hyperinsulinemia) due to a diet too rich in starches and sugars.

Among the feeds in our Breeding Line, Level Grow Cubes and Level Grow Mix are suitable for not going wrong at such a delicate time in a horse’s life: they are low glycemic index feeds ideal for supporting growth, rich in vitamins and minerals. Both available in “Winter” and “Summer” versions.

correct feeding mares stallions foals harrison horse care

The feeding of the stallion

Properly feeding breeding stallions with the intent of maintaining optimal physical condition often proves difficult in the organization of a stud farm. There are many factors to consider; some individuals are weakened at the peak of the breeding season while others gain too much weight.

To maintain the right balance, the best choice is to provide a properly balanced diet accompanied by an appropriate activity plan, continuously monitoring the stallion’s weight.

Only in this way can a stallion stay in good shape throughout the year and ready for the stud season with optimal condition.

How to manage the overweight stallion

Obesity brings with it a set of threats to the stallion. It can predispose the individual to laminitis,insulin resistance, and many other health problems.

Excess body weight, in various situations, can also cause heart problems and, specifically, to rupture of the aorta.

Some studies have also shown that stallions in an obese condition have a reduced libido resulting in a negative influence on its reproductive efficiency and fertility.

When body weight is an issue, stallions should have controlled and limited access to pasture, especially in spring. They should feed the bare minimum to ensure vitamin and mineral requirements.

A dedicated balancer for breeding subjects such as STAMM 30 can also be used for stallions to provide a compressed and consistent source of high-quality, low-calorie nutrients. Its very high-potential nutritional specifications often make it possible to reduce the amount of concentrate to be fed, while ensuring that necessary micronutrient levels are not compromised.

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For any information and to ask for specific nutritional advice from our experts… Contact us!

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Vet answers to questions: Why does your Horse cough?

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All of us Horse lovers, sooner or later, wonder what is the cause of their cough and whether we need to worry about it. It is time to shed light, once and for all, on this phenomenon, unfortunately, underestimated by many. Why does your Horse cough? How can you really help him? We asked Stephanie … Read more

How do Haygain hay steamers work?

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How do Haygain hay steamers work? Find out how simple, safe and effective it is to purify hay. Learn all the components, step-by-step operation, and some of our #steamteam secrets.

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Which are the components of Haygain?

Let’s find out in detail what the components of Haygain hay steamers are:

– Boiler (PB model included with HG 600 and HG 2000 and Jiffy model with HG One)

– Boiler – hay box connection pipe

– Hay box (capacity of 8/10 kg for HG One, 15/18 kg for HG 600 and 35/40 kg for HG 2000)

– Aluminum plate with perforated steam spikes (inside the hay box)

Operation of Steamers

How do hay steamers work? Discover Haygain’s patented step-by-step simplicity:

◦ Fill the boiler with water (4 liters with the Jiffy Boiler and 8 liters for the PB Boiler)

◦ Connect the water heater to the electrical outlet

◦ Connect the boiler to the hay box.

◦ Fill the caisson with hay.

◦ Optional: lightly baling the hay can optimize the cycle. In this way, the steam will have less way to disperse inside the caisson.

◦ Optional: lightly wetting the top of the hay can flush out the water with the coarsest layer of dust before the purification cycle.

◦ Close the lid

◦ Start the cycle by pressing the ON button.

◦ Wait at least 60 minutes for optimal and guaranteed purification

◦ During the purification cycle, the steam, thanks to the aluminum plates (a perfect material that helps keep the temperature high without dissipating heat), comes out of the perforated spikes, making a path from the inside to the outside extracting the powders, purifying and hydrating the hay, without cooking it but sterilizing it thanks to the high temperatures.

Some of Haygain’s secrets

Let’s discover together some of the secrets of Haygain Steamers that help make it a must-have product in the stable.

◦ Steam intervenes in the purification of hay but also contributes to its hydration. A small amount of steam escapes from the tangle of hay fibers and reaches the walls of the caisson, condensing and exiting through the hole at the base of the caisson. The rest of the steam nourishes and hydrates the hay, making it softer and enhancing its nutritional properties. The purification cycle does not wash away the nutritional components of the hay but only intervenes in reducing sugars, which are harmful to horses prone to laminitis or prone to metabolic syndromes.

◦ During the purification cycle, there is no pressure inside the caisson thanks to special seals that self-adjust to release the right amount of steam when and if needed. There are also holes underneath the caisson to prevent any risk.

◦ The entire Haygain range is made of composite materials with high-efficiency thermal properties. Even if 100 °C is exceeded inside the container, the outside remains warm to the touch and averts any risk of scalding.

◦ The water heater must always be filled with water to prevent the coils from running dry by overheating and burning (N.B. In spite of everything, there is no danger of explosion but only of wear and tear and breakage of the water heater!)

◦ An excellent management tip is to use timers that can be plugged directly into the outlet. These accessories allow the purifier to be managed remotely or analogically via app and operated at preferred times, saving time and/or money through time slots with lower energy costs.

◦ It is advisable to let the hay cool after the purification cycle for a few minutes; time to empty the box and bring it to the horse and it will be ready for feeding.

◦ Steamed hay has no expiration date. Absent is the use of water, soaking and, therefore, fermentation leading to intestinal damage. Therefore, hay can also be administered 24-48 h after treatment.

◦ A consequent food for thought to the last advice may be related to the size of the purifier to be purchased. It is useful to save on purification cycles by purchasing a larger purifier given the validity of the hay (with one horse, HG One might be advisable because of its small capacity, but purifying with HG600 each cycle can ensure Steamed hay for at least 2 days, saving on purification cycles and stable management)

hay steamers haygain gamma harrison horse care

We all know that steam, when it reaches certain temperatures, is capable of killing bacteria, mites and molds that are harmful to humans. Why not use this powerful and natural resource for our horses as well?

Haygain steamers introduce steam into the hay evenly, reducing respirable dust, spores and mold by 99 percent, as you can see from the image of this tube.

“I don’t need Haygain, I can vaporize hay through do-it-yourself procedures.”

Nothing could be more wrong! Scientific research has shown that to successfully eliminate dust, mold and bacteria, the purification apparatus MUST have an insulated double chest; a simple bin does not insulate the vapor, which as it is lost through the walls does not diffuse evenly. The result? a bin incubator of pathogenic bacteria, mold, and fungi, and a lot of wasted time. SOLO Haygain features a patented steam distribution system through a five-pronged manifold that purifies the hay evenly, reaching a temperature of 100 C° in as little as 60 minutes

Respiratory Wellness

Haygain

Haygain 2000

Stable and Paddock Steamers

€2.875,00

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Respiratory Wellness

Haygain

Haygain 600

Stable and Paddock Steamers

€1.895,00

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Respiratory Wellness

Haygain

Haygain One

Stable and Paddock Steamers

€995,00

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Do you also want to start purifying hay for your horse’s well-being? Contact us!

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Feeding horses: Dr. Hilary Clayton talks about Forager, the slow-feeder

dottoressa hilary clayton alimentazione cavallo forager harrison horse care blog

Renowned veterinarian and researcher Dr. Hilary Clayton tested and liked Haygain’s Forager slow-feeder, both for the natural position it makes horses take and the slow chewing.

Who is Dr. Hilary Clayton?

Dr. Hilary Clayton is a veterinarian, researcher, horse owner and an amazon in the discipline of dressage. His academic degrees represent a lifetime spent studying and discovering methods of horse management related solely to their well-being with regard to health, daily living and sports performance.

The doctor is a highly respected author with the ability to synthesize complicated biomechanical processes into information that owners can use in their daily relationship with their horse.

His assessment of Forager, the slow-feeder

Dr. Clayton’s response after a few weeks of using the Forager slow-feeder was anything but complicated:

I think it’s a very good product
Dr. Hilary Clayton

Forager, cylindrical in shape and 71 cm tall, has an adjustment grid that sits on top of the nearly 12 kg of hay it can hold. The horse eats hay in small bites through the grid, extending the duration of meals to approximate the grazing rhythm for which the equine digestive system is designed. This results in longer chewing, which in turn promotes increased saliva production that helps protect the stomach lining from natural acids that can cause ulcers.

Forager also allows the horse to eat with its head in a natural, lowered position as it would in the wild.

Discover Forager

Gastric and Intestinal Wellness

Haygain

Haygain Forager

Feeders Stable and Paddock

€320,00

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The safety of the slow-feeder

Product reliability for stable and safe use was Dr. Clayton’s first concern along with the natural feeding of the horse.

I like that it is sturdy and made of horse-safe materials
Dr. Hilary Clayton

In his test with his horse, he started with the “Standard” grid instead of the one considered “Easy” from which it is slightly easier for horses to extract forage. Speaking of her faithful lusitano companion, Donzi, Dr. Clayton explains, “My horse is already used to taking hay from slow-feeding nets. He had no trouble learning to get used to Forager.”

He observed that Forager seems to slow down his horse’s feeding rate in a major way, without being able to quantify by how much because he used overnight. In winter, after moving from Michigan to Florida, where Donzi will not have much access to pasture, he will use Forager during the day. Dr. Clayton is confident that she will help distribute meals to keep her weight under control.

The Forager can be attached to the stable walls or can be made more stable by pouring sand into its base. Dr. Clayton was sure her horse would try to tick on the edge of the Forager, so she did not put sand in the unit to make it less stable and avoid its habit.

After dragging him to the center of the barn the first two nights, he gave up trying
Dr. Hilary Clayton

The secret of the horse’s natural position during meals

Allowing horses to eat with a lowered head position is a very important advantage of Forager.

Definitely encourages good head and neck position
Dr. Hilary Clayton

A study on horse feeding published in March this year showed changes in neck and back shape for horses eating from the floor and hay nets.

Eating from the ground is the most common position and has the least impact on the stiffness of the horse’s neck and back. The study acknowledged that hay nets can slow feeding, but with potential negative effects on back and neck posture that can, in turn, negatively affect the horse’s well-being. Because the horse’s head and neck make up 10 percent of the horse’s body weight and are located a short distance from the horse’s center of gravity, the shape and posture of the horse’s neck and back are critical to their well-being.

The research of the University of Turin

For dressage training, it is important to teach the horse to work with a rounded back line. Some of the tests include an “elastic circle” in which the horse is encouraged to lower its neck and nose, stretching its back muscles and maintaining an elastic back line. Common sense suggests that more time spent in that stretched position is good for the horse, while time spent with the head in an unnatural, elevated position can have the opposite effect. The study found that environmental, management and training conditions influence a horse’s posture even more than age.

The research in which Dr. Emanuela Valle also participated, conducted at the Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, is titled “Study of changes in the shape of horses’ back, neck and mandibular angle depending on specific feeding positions using geometric morphometry.”

The study also found that the horse’s mandibular angle (lower jaw) was wider and more natural when it eats from the ground.

Hygiene and other advantages of the Forager slow-feeder

By containing hay, Forager prevents waste and contamination when forage is mixed with bedding, manure and urine. For similar reasons, Dr. Clayton believes Forager could also help prevent horses from ingesting sand when living in paddocks.

I like that it is sturdy and made of horse-safe materials
Dr. Hilary Clayton

The regulator grid is held in place by an external metal slider that prevents horses from tipping the regulator.

Forager is the best solution for slow and safe horse feeding. Dr. Clayton’s feedback on the feeder after testing it is simple but firm:

I love using Forager!
Dr. Hilary Clayton

Haygain is a world-renowned company dedicated to the health of horses. In addition to the Forager slow-feeder, Haygain manufactures high-temperature hay Steamers and ComfortStall orthopedic floors.

For more information about Haygain products, visit our website.

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Rising horse hay prices: Discover Harrison Horse Care’s solution

prezzi fieno per cavalli in aumento cover harrison horse care blog

Horse hay prices on the rise? Rising costs of running your horse? Harrison Horse Care has the right solution to save you money: discover our team’s valuable advice.

How much does hay cost?

The price of hay has been steadily rising, and in 2022 it reached a very high level, never reached before. According to the latest surveys for September 2022, the price of irrigated meadow maggengo hay touched €300.00 per ton.

Rising horse hay costs: advice from HHC

For all horse owners and lovers, this price increase is definitely significant and, perhaps, never seen before. In order to deal with this and all other price increases in this period of worldwide inflation, it is wise to take precautions.

Avoiding waste and learning how to better manage hay will be key in this fight against price hikes. Learn about the solutions and tips the Harrison Horse Care team recommends for reducing waste and managing resources wisely, while always keeping your horse’s well-being first.

Forager helps you not to waste hay

Forager, the slow-feeder with great health benefits for your horse, helps you avoid wasting hay that is usually lost in large quantities in the bedding or on the ground and ends up being trampled and thrown away.

Usually the use of hay nets results in great waste, in paddocks and stalls, as horses shake them to be able to feed.

The ground feeder keeps the hay separate from the bedding and soil and allows your horse to eat in a correct and natural position, with longer chewing times because of the adjustment grid, promotes digestion and avoids boredom.

Many benefits in one product, many positive features with one purpose, which is your horse’s health.

Gastric and Intestinal Wellness

Haygain

Haygain Forager

Feeders Stable and Paddock

€320,00

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Haygain improves the quality of all types of hay

Haygain hay purifier has important benefits on your horse’s respiratory system and overall health. Steamed hay is much more hydrated than normal hay, and its nutritional properties are enhanced through the purification cycle.

Instead of Shop Nowing silage products, dusted hay, and treated products, one can continue to use the hay available in the stable for all horses.

In addition, the Haygain purifier can prove a great ally in the battle against waste: by purifying even the least quality hay for negative characteristics related to dust or harmful respirable particles, you can use it without having unpleasant consequences on your horse’s health. The Haygain purifier, in fact, kills 99.99 percent of the molds and bacteria in hay.

Given the difficulty in obtaining hay in this historical period it may happen that lots, bales and bale are not of the quality we are used to; by purifying hay with Haygain we will reduce the risks to our horse’s health and feed him with a quality raw material.

Respiratory Wellness

Haygain

Haygain 2000

Stable and Paddock Steamers

€2.875,00

Shop Now
Respiratory Wellness

Haygain

Haygain 600

Stable and Paddock Steamers

€1.895,00

Shop Now
Respiratory Wellness

Haygain

Haygain One

Stable and Paddock Steamers

€995,00

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Gastric and Intestinal Wellness

Saracen Horse Feeds

High Fibre-Light Chaff

Feeding Forages

€21,50

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Use forage as a partial substitute for hay

To use hay more sparingly or find a partial alternative, it may be useful to supplement the horse’s diet with quality forage that is increasingly being used in most diets. Besides saving hay, forage has great benefits on your horse’s nutrition.

Forages are fiber-rich foods and provide high-quality nutrients that are easily assimilated and digested. They also function as a natural buffer to prevent excess acidity and other diseases of the digestive system.

High Fibre Light Chaff, for example, is a completely hay replacement line because it is lighter than other forages and simpler in formulation.

Our forages are longer fiber than others, are fully dusted and ready to use. They are also not pressed foods during production; this process can bring moisture and fermentation and related problems to the digestive system. Given the rapid inflation of hay prices, incorporating high-fiber forages into your horse’s diet can provide benefits on several levels: cost savings, dietary supplementation and health benefits.

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Maintenance of Haygain hay steamers

Haygain hay steamers are an indispensable tool for the respiratory health and well-being of horses. Hay, as is well known, very often contains high levels of dust, mold and bacteria. Haygain is the only scientifically proven system to reduce all potential allergenic factors to 99%.

To keep its benefits intact and to keep your horse healthy, take care of your Haygain.

Let’s find out all the necessary maintenance for hay steamers.

Weekly maintenance

Let’s find out together the maintenance routine to be repeated weekly with all Haygain steamers models.

Cleaning the container

To properly clean the purifier container, turn off the steam generator and wait 30 minutes for it to cool properly, then follow these steps:

Lift the lid of the container.
Remove all forage residue from inside the container, including from the drain hole and steam manifold. (Be careful of the manifold tips because they are very sharp!)
Rinse the container, using a pressure washer or hose with clean tap water.
Use warm soapy water to scrub the manifold completely starting from the base with a brush. (If possible, use a non-corrosive veterinary disinfectant.)
Be sure to also remove with a jet of water any dust and hay residue that settles under the collector.
Rinse the whole area thoroughly with water.
Allow the water to drain through the drain hole at the bottom of the container.
Make sure the container is completely dry before closing the lid.

Steam generator cleaning

To clean the inside of the steam generator, turn it off and wait 30 minutes for it to cool completely, then follow these steps:

Unplug the steam generator from the power outlet.
Disconnect the steam hose by pulling back the quick-release coupling at the end of the hose and detaching the barrel.
Completely empty the water contained in the steam pipe.
Unscrew the steam generator safety cap and remove any residual forage or other material from it.
Place the funnel in the filling spout.
Gently pour clean tap water into the steam generator so that it is half full. (About 4 liters for the PB model included with Haygain 600 and Haygain 2000 and about 3.5 liters for the Jiffy model included with Haygain One)
Remove the funnel from the steam generator, screw on the safety cap and tighten it by hand.
To remove any residue from the steam generator, shake it vigorously.
Unscrew the steam generator safety cap, empty the water through the fill spout into a drain or container.
Repeat the process 5 to 9 times until the water is clear when it comes out of the steam generator.
Screw on the steam generator safety cap and tighten it by hand.
Connect the steam hose to the container and plug the steam generator into a power outlet.

maintenance haygain jiffy steam generator

Bi-monthly maintenance

The maintenance procedure to be repeated every 50 to 60 days is essential in order not to compromise the proper functioning of the Haygain system. Let’s find out together.[/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”10px”][vc_column_text]

Steam generator descaling

It is very easy for scale to accumulate in the steam generator. Normally the process should be repeated once a month. In cases where the purifier is used 3 or more times a day or in areas with more lime-rich water, it is necessary to repeat the descaling process 1 time a month.

For proper and complete descaling, follow these steps:

Clean the steam generator before starting, following the instructions given in the previous section.
Open the package of descaling agent and dissolve it in the required volume of hot water as specified in the manufacturer’s instructions.
Place the funnel in the filling spout.
Pour the diluted solution gently into the steam generator.
Remove the funnel from the steam generator and manually screw/tighten the safety cap.
Turn on the steam generator. (For PB model supplied with Haygain 600 and Haygain 2000: press the power button which turns green and the heating light will turn orange; For Jiffy model supplied with Haygain One: turn the knob to “Steam” position and the heating light will turn red)
When the water starts to boil and steam starts coming out of the pipe, wait 10 to 15 minutes before turning off the generator.
Unplug the steam generator from the power outlet.
Allow the steam generator to descale at least 4 hours.
To remove any residue from the steam generator, shake it vigorously.
Unscrew the steam generator safety cap, empty the water through the fill spout into a drain or container.
Rinse and empty the steam generator until the water comes out clear.

N.B. Throughout the descaling process, especially during the 4-hour “action,” it is critical to label the steam generator to clearly indicate that it contains descaler. If you purify hay while the steam generator contains descaling agent, it could be very dangerous to your horse’s health.

hay hay purifier maintenance haygain descaler

General Wellness

Haygain

Haygain Descaler

Accessories Stable and Paddock

€7,00

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Storage tips for Haygain steamers

If you are not using Haygain for more than a week, follow these steps to make sure it is stored properly.

Make sure the container and steam generator are rinsed, clean and dry.
Store the steamer in a dry place with a sheltered and coiled power cord. (Avoid storing it at too cold a temperature)
Before using the steam generator after a long time, check it thoroughly. Make sure there is no damage to the plug or cord, as well as that both are clean and dry.
Make sure the steam generator has been descaled.

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Are ammonia fumes dangerous?

If a friend blindfolded you and blew the smell of ammonia in a bottle on you, your immediate and instinctive reaction would be to immediately recoil, as if you were touching a hot stove. In a stable this smell is usual, typical, and for some of us it is almost an invitation to enter to … Read more

Paola Coluccia

17 Gennaio 2024

Avevo un problema, ll mio adorato cavallo stava perdendo peso, il suo mantello non era così lucido e brillante, i suoi occhi non più brillanti e vispi, il suo aspetto simile ad un cavallo molto anziano; eppure il veterinario confermava che tutto era apposto, finchè non trovo su internet la pagina di Harrison Horse care, ho un primo contatto whatsApp, e subito rimango colpita dalla risposta rivìcevuta, completa professionale precisa e piena di consigli, faccio il primo ordine, 4 sacchi per prova, dopo tre settimane controllo veterinario e sorpresa ..... il cavallo ha preso peso , il suo mantello e migliorato come il suo umore con più voglia di fare, il veterinario rimane assolutamente entusiasta... siamo al secondo ordine, il veterinario dice, non cambiare assolutamente nulla di questa speciale alimentazione.... grazie grazie grazie .... super consigliato !!

Emilio Comotto

26 Dicembre 2023

Ho comprato il purificatore del fieno haigayn ottima l’assistenza nella vendita e anche nella post vendita. Ottimi prodotti. Consiglio vivamente

Lara Di Gruttola

21 Novembre 2023

Prodotto ottimo, personale piacevole e cordiale. Ottima esperienza!

Paola Milano

17 Aprile 2023

Prodotti di ottima qualità’ e personale sempre disponibile in qualsiasi situazione! Complimenti a tutto lo staff

Louis Wood

19 Febbraio 2023

Very good service with regards to acquiring my haygain purifier! Availability, advice, information & quick delivery!

SILVIA ANZILOTTI

16 Febbraio 2023

Ho acquistato un purificatore di fieno per la mia ponina che aveva avuto degli episodi di bolsaggine. Mai più avuto un colpo di tosse e respiro affannato o bisogno di somministrare farmaci già dai primi giorni di utilizzo. È un anno che lo uso e mi trovo benissimo. Al controllo veterinario eseguito pochi giorni fa la cavallina aveva un respiro perfetto. Nel tempo si ammortizza tranquillamente il costo del prodotto ed è sicuramente più economico dei vari fieni depolverati commercializzati. Super contenta e prodotto super consigliato.

Federica Tattoli

15 Febbraio 2023

Prodotti e servizio eccellenti!

Samantha Zebro

Foraggio di una qualità impareggiabile! Consigliatissimo!

Daniela Granziera (Ipposinergia)

31 Agosto 2021

I prodotti di Harrison Horse Care sono di estrema qualità e li uso quotidianamente per i miei cavalli, per questo li consiglio a tutti coloro che vogliono il meglio per i loro animali. Sono stata anche piacevolmente colpita anche dalla professionalità dell'azienda, dalla preparazione tecnica del personale e dal livello di assistenza.

Gastric ulcer in the horse: what feeds and forages to choose?

What are equine gastric ulcers?

Equine squamous gastric gastric disease (ESGD) and equine glandular gastric disease (EGGD): what are the differences?

Equine Squamous Gastric Disease (ESGD)

Equine Glandular Gastric Gastric Disease (EGGD)

The causes of equine gastric ulcer.

What are the causes of equine gastric ulcer?

Aerobic (Fast Speed) or Intense work

Stress

Drugs

Incorrect Feeding

How to tell if my horse has an ulcer? The most common symptoms and how to diagnose

Symptoms of equine gastric ulcer

Colic

Inappetence and weight loss

Changes in Behavior

Diarrhea

Poor Mantle Quality

Diagnosis of Ulcers in Horses

The best feeds and supplements for horses with gastritis

Re-Leve Cubes

Re-Leve Cubes

Re-Leve Mix

Re-Leve Mix

Alfalfa Oil Chaff

Alfalfa Oil Chaff

Essential Balancer

Essential Balancer

What are Gastric Ulcers?

What are the causes of gastric ulcer?

Low-fiber diets

High grain diet

Aerobic (fast speed) or intense work

Stress

Symptoms of ulcers in horses

Feeding strategies that increase the risk of gastric ulcers in horses:

Food for horses with ulcers

For horses with EGGD

Sharon Smith MSc BHSAP, Behaviorist and Accredited Consultant

You’ll hear about laminitis sooner than you think

The importance of blood

Mechanical Forces

Inflammation

Abnormal growth/functioning of the basement membrane

Factors that activate risk

How can Haygain help your horse?

Haygain 2000

Haygain 600

Haygain One

References

The feeding of broodmares

Mare Care Mix

Level Grow Cubes

Level Grow Mix

The feeding of the young foal

The feeding of the stallion

How to manage the overweight stallion

Stamm 30

Do you need help?

Which are the components of Haygain?

Operation of Steamers

Some of Haygain’s secrets

We all know that steam, when it reaches certain temperatures, is capable of killing bacteria, mites and molds that are harmful to humans. Why not use this powerful and natural resource for our horses as well?

“I don’t need Haygain, I can vaporize hay through do-it-yourself procedures.”

Haygain 2000

Haygain 600

Haygain One

Do you need help?

Who is Dr. Hilary Clayton?

His assessment of Forager, the slow-feeder

Haygain Forager

The safety of the slow-feeder

The secret of the horse’s natural position during meals

The research of the University of Turin

Hygiene and other advantages of the Forager slow-feeder

How much does hay cost?

Rising horse hay costs: advice from HHC

Forager helps you not to waste hay

Haygain Forager

Haygain improves the quality of all types of hay